Golf Exercises

Golf requires a level of co-ordination, flexibility and strength…

With the help of a certified golf personal trainer we have compiled key information of which can be used for personal health development and towards improving your golf game.

Suggested Exercises: Suggested exercises which help support the key muscles during the golf swing.

Key Muscles: Information towards better understanding the primary key muscles used during the golf swing.

Information provided by Fitness Consultant/Trainer: Jayme Williams. Certified Golf Conditioning Specialist, GMP Fitness, Certified Fitness Trainer, National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM), Certified Performance Enhancement Specialist, NASM, Certified Fitness Therapist, International Sports Sciences Association (ISSA) Source: Betsy Voyle, MSPT and Paul Calloway, PT 'Muscles at Work During Golf Swing', Chartex Products International LTD.

Suggested Exercises for Golfers

Making exercises golf specific: When exercising in standing position, stand in your starting golf posture. When doing lateral raises, use your pendulum golf swing (slow and controlled). Add a rotation to your exercise to increase strength and flexibility in hips and obliques. Stretching between sets increases the flexibility of the muscle.

Exercises for stabilization/balance: Do exercises on one leg, foam roller, airex pad or dyna-disc.

Exercises for upper back:

  • Upward row with rotation (golf specific)
  • Bent over barbell row
  • Upright row with resistance band

Exercises for rotator cuff/shoulder:

  • Windmills with dumbbells (golf specific)
  • Ant/Mid/Post Deltoid raises
  • Overhead shoulder press

Exercises for chest:

  • One arm incline fly (golf specific)
  • Stability ball dumbbell chest press
  • Barbell bench press

Exercises for triceps:

  • Tricep cable press down (golf specific)
  • Tricep barbell skull crusher
  • Tricep dumbbell kickback

Exercises for biceps:

  • Hammerhead curls (golf specific)
  • Bicep curls with dumbbells
  • Bicep curls with barbell

Exercises for forearms:

  • Reverse cable pull downs
  • Reverse barbell curls
  • Wrist curls/extensions

Exercises for lower back:

  • Back extensions
  • Lat pull down
  • Chin ups

Exercises for upper abdominals:

  • Floor crunches
  • Decline bench crunches
  • Rectus abdominis machine

Exercises for lower abdominals:

  • Leg lifts on decline bench
  • Leg lifts on roman chair
  • Leg lifts with stability ball

Exercises for obliques:

  • Medicine ball swing (golf specific)
  • Bicycle crunches
  • Oblique crunches

Exercises for inner thighs:

  • Side lunge to one leg balance (golf specific)
  • Cable adductions
  • Machine adductions

Exercises for hips:

  • Lying med ball trunk twist (golf specific)
  • Floor hip extensions
  • Cable hip extensions

Exercises for glutes:

  • Forward lunges w/ rotation (golf specific)
  • Leg extensions
  • Bridge raises

Exercises for hamstrings:

  • Single leg dead lifts (golf specific)
  • Seated leg curls
  • Stability ball curls

Exercises for quads:

  • Squats using golf posture
  • Leg extensions
  • Step ups

Exercises for calves:

  • Single leg heel raises
  • Calve press
  • Calve raises

Key Muscles Used During Golf Swing

Address position

  • Lower abdominals and
    trapeziums/rhomboids (upper back) provide
    support and stabilization to your starting
    position.

Backswing

  • Right Side – Hip and thigh muscles provide
    support for weight transfer and stabilization
    for axis of rotation. Biceps and forearms
    control club position at the top of the swing.
  • Center – Lower/upper abdominals and
    obliques are engaged to maintain neutral
    pelvis and stabilize spine for added support to
    lower back.
  • Left Side – Triceps, rotator cuff and
    shoulder blade are contracting to control the
    golf club.

Downswing

  • Right Side – Trapeziums, rhomboids and lats
    contract for downward force.
  • Center – Glutes, hamstrings, inner/outer
    thighs and hip flexors are all engaged to
    come down toward the ball and shift weight
    from right side to left.
  • Left Side – Shoulder, wrist extensors
    (forearm), bicep, and tricep contract to
    increase downward force.

Contact

  • Right Side – Strong rotator cuff encourages
    a more powerful turn, generating more
    clubhead speed. Wrist flexors stabilize the
    clubhead at impact.
  • Calve muscle assists in weight shift.
  • Center – Lower abdominals, again, stabi
    lize the low back and pelvis during
    increased force. Glutes increase power and
    stabilize hips and pelvis for added control at
    impact.
  • Left Side – Triceps and wrist extensors
    stabilize club head at impact.

Follow through

  • Right Side – Trapeziums provides support
    and stabilization.
  • Center – Lower abdominals control over
    extension and/or bending to right side.
  • Left Side – Strong glutes are needed for
    stabilizing hip and pelvis to have a powerful
    finish. Hamstrings, quads and calves need to
    be strong to handle the weight shift with
    control.